See kastō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kastō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kasto"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kasto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kasto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kaste",
"3": "kast",
"4": "kasse",
"5": "kase"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kaste, kast, kasse, kase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kaste, kast, kasse, kase"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kast"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kasten",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: kasten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: kasten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kasten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Frisian: kasten",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively borrowed from Middle High German"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively borrowed from Middle High German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Frisian: kasten (alternatively borrowed from Middle High German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kaaste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Kaaste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Kaaste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kast",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively borrowed from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively borrowed from Dutch)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kast (alternatively borrowed from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*casto"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *casto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *casto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "caste",
"3": "kaste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: caste, kaste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: caste, kaste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kast",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kast (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "castiche",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old French: castiche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old French: castiche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "castiche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: castiche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: castiche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "casticheor",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: casticheor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: casticheor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "casticheur"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: casticheur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: casticheur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "castichier",
"der": "1",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: castichier (verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: castichier (verb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "casticher"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: casticher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: casticher"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "castichement",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: castichement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: castichement"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kasto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kasto\nMiddle High German: kaste\nAlemannic German: Chaschte, Chaste, Kaschte\nGerman: Kasten\nYiddish: קאַסטן (kastn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kasto\nMiddle High German: kaste\nAlemannic German: Chaschte, Chaste, Kaschte\nGerman: Kasten\nYiddish: קאַסטן (kastn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "castō",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: castō, chastō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: castō, chastō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kaʀ",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ō",
"alt2": "*-þ-",
"id3": "agent noun",
"t1": "vessel, chest, basket"
},
"expansion": "*kaʀ (“vessel, chest, basket”) + *-þ- + *-ō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cassa"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cassa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "capsa",
"t": "box, case"
},
"expansion": "Latin capsa (“box, case”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *kas, *kaʀ (“vessel, chest, basket”) + *-þ- + *-ō, or altered under the influence of *kistu (“chest”).\nAlternatively borrowed from Medieval Latin cassa, from Latin capsa (“box, case”), again, altered by *kistu (“chest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kastō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kastō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kastō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*kastanārī",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "castenere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"box, case"
],
"id": "en-kastō-gmw-pro-noun-v27l95BV",
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kastō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*kastanārī",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "castenere"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kasto"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kasto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kasto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kaste",
"3": "kast",
"4": "kasse",
"5": "kase"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kaste, kast, kasse, kase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kaste, kast, kasse, kase"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kast"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kasten",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: kasten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: kasten"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kasten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Frisian: kasten",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively borrowed from Middle High German"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively borrowed from Middle High German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Frisian: kasten (alternatively borrowed from Middle High German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kaaste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Kaaste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Kaaste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kast",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively borrowed from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively borrowed from Dutch)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kast (alternatively borrowed from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*casto"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *casto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *casto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "caste",
"3": "kaste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: caste, kaste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: caste, kaste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kast",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kast (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "castiche",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old French: castiche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old French: castiche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "castiche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: castiche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: castiche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "casticheor",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: casticheor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: casticheor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "casticheur"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: casticheur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: casticheur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "castichier",
"der": "1",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: castichier (verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: castichier (verb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "casticher"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: casticher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: casticher"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "castichement",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: castichement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: castichement"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kasto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kasto\nMiddle High German: kaste\nAlemannic German: Chaschte, Chaste, Kaschte\nGerman: Kasten\nYiddish: קאַסטן (kastn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kasto\nMiddle High German: kaste\nAlemannic German: Chaschte, Chaste, Kaschte\nGerman: Kasten\nYiddish: קאַסטן (kastn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "castō",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: castō, chastō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: castō, chastō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kaʀ",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ō",
"alt2": "*-þ-",
"id3": "agent noun",
"t1": "vessel, chest, basket"
},
"expansion": "*kaʀ (“vessel, chest, basket”) + *-þ- + *-ō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cassa"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cassa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "capsa",
"t": "box, case"
},
"expansion": "Latin capsa (“box, case”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *kas, *kaʀ (“vessel, chest, basket”) + *-þ- + *-ō, or altered under the influence of *kistu (“chest”).\nAlternatively borrowed from Medieval Latin cassa, from Latin capsa (“box, case”), again, altered by *kistu (“chest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kastō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kastō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kastō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic compound terms",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (agent noun)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"box, case"
],
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kastō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.